Somewhere to Elsewhere:
Spatial Negotiations and Spectral Crossroads
in John Crowley’s Little, Big
(Not yet scheduled)

The work of John Crowley inscribes itself at the crossroads of multiple genres. Part fairy tale, part fantasy; part magical realism and romance; part bildungsroman and family saga his many novels defy easy categorization. Common to them all, however, is the theme of an American Elsewhere, eagerly sought after by all Crowley’s protagonists. Outsiders and outcasts, all, they seek to find their place and destiny in a landscape that is bewildering to them, both because it is recognizably American, but also because it is so obviously Other.

In Little, Big (1981) the transition from Somewhere (familiar) to Elsewhere (Other) is the literal starting point of the plot. The protagonist’s journey through a recognisable New York geography toward a house in a completely otherworldly woodland scene begins a tale laden with intricate intertextualities with Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and the novels of Lewis Carroll. The goal of his journey – a marriage, and a heritage – echoes numerous fairy tales, and this intertextuality is made explicit by many meta-references interspersed in the narrative. The reader is invited to read the Edgewood house as a metaphor for an alternate American reality: Much larger inside than it appears to be from the outside, the mansion accommodates numerous classes of inhabitants, representing various states of alterity (living, dead, potential). These spectral crossroads between past, present and future serve as a metaphor for cultural diversity. The novel thus advocates a politics of tolerance towards Otherness and cautions against a monolithic or unitary interpretation of reality.

This paper proposes that Crowley’s novel embodies an allegory of the crossroad America finds itself at on the world stage, and that the spatial negotiations performed by the inhabitants of Crowley’s alternate universes are of relevance outside the world of fantasy as a comment on identity politics and positions in the contemporary American reality.